Getting started
Requirements
Python (3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11)
Django (3.2, 4.1, 4.2)
Django REST Framework (3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15)
Django MongoEngine (0.5.4, 0.5.5, 0.5.6)
These are the officially supported python and package versions. Other versions will probably work. You’re free to modify the tox config and see what is possible.
Installation
Simple JWT MongoEngine can be installed with pip:
pip install djangorestframework-simplejwt-mongoengine
Cryptographic Dependencies (Optional)
If you are planning on encoding or decoding tokens using certain digital
signature algorithms (i.e. RSA and ECDSA; visit PyJWT for other algorithms), you will need to install the
cryptography library. This can be installed explicitly, or as a required
extra in the djangorestframework-simplejwt-mongoengine requirement:
pip install djangorestframework-simplejwt-mongoengine[crypto]
The djangorestframework-simplejwt-mongoengine[crypto] format is recommended in requirements
files in projects using Simple JWT Mongoengine, as a separate cryptography requirement
line may later be mistaken for an unused requirement and removed.
Project Configuration
Then, your django project must be configured to use the library. In
settings.py, add
rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine.authentication.JWTAuthentication to the list of
authentication classes:
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
...
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
...
'rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
)
...
}
Also, in your root urls.py file (or any other url config), include routes
for Simple JWT MongoEngine’s TokenObtainPairView and TokenRefreshView views:
from rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine.views import (
TokenObtainPairView,
TokenRefreshView,
)
urlpatterns = [
...
path('api/token/', TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
path('api/token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
...
]
You can also include a route for Simple JWT MongoEngine’s TokenVerifyView if you wish to
allow API users to verify HMAC-signed tokens without having access to your
signing key:
from rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine.views import TokenVerifyView
urlpatterns = [
...
path('api/token/verify/', TokenVerifyView.as_view(), name='token_verify'),
...
]
If you wish to use localizations/translations, simply add
rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine to INSTALLED_APPS.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'rest_framework_simplejwt_mongoengine',
...
]
Usage
To verify that Simple JWT MongoEngine is working, you can use curl to issue a couple of test requests:
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"username": "davidattenborough", "password": "boatymcboatface"}' \
http://localhost:8000/api/token/
...
{
"access":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX3BrIjoxLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiY29sZF9zdHVmZiI6IuKYgyIsImV4cCI6MTIzNDU2LCJqdGkiOiJmZDJmOWQ1ZTFhN2M0MmU4OTQ5MzVlMzYyYmNhOGJjYSJ9.NHlztMGER7UADHZJlxNG0WSi22a2KaYSfd1S-AuT7lU",
"refresh":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX3BrIjoxLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImNvbGRfc3R1ZmYiOiLimIMiLCJleHAiOjIzNDU2NywianRpIjoiZGUxMmY0ZTY3MDY4NDI3ODg5ZjE1YWMyNzcwZGEwNTEifQ.aEoAYkSJjoWH1boshQAaTkf8G3yn0kapko6HFRt7Rh4"
}
You can use the returned access token to prove authentication for a protected view:
curl \
-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX3BrIjoxLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiY29sZF9zdHVmZiI6IuKYgyIsImV4cCI6MTIzNDU2LCJqdGkiOiJmZDJmOWQ1ZTFhN2M0MmU4OTQ5MzVlMzYyYmNhOGJjYSJ9.NHlztMGER7UADHZJlxNG0WSi22a2KaYSfd1S-AuT7lU" \
http://localhost:8000/api/some-protected-view/
When this short-lived access token expires, you can use the longer-lived refresh token to obtain another access token:
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"refresh":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX3BrIjoxLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImNvbGRfc3R1ZmYiOiLimIMiLCJleHAiOjIzNDU2NywianRpIjoiZGUxMmY0ZTY3MDY4NDI3ODg5ZjE1YWMyNzcwZGEwNTEifQ.aEoAYkSJjoWH1boshQAaTkf8G3yn0kapko6HFRt7Rh4"}' \
http://localhost:8000/api/token/refresh/
...
{"access":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX3BrIjoxLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiY29sZF9zdHVmZiI6IuKYgyIsImV4cCI6MTIzNTY3LCJqdGkiOiJjNzE4ZTVkNjgzZWQ0NTQyYTU0NWJkM2VmMGI0ZGQ0ZSJ9.ekxRxgb9OKmHkfy-zs1Ro_xs1eMLXiR17dIDBVxeT-w"}